Conjunction
Conjunction
(the conjunction) is said to connect words, phrases, or sentences, and so on,
and not for purposes or other purposes.
Conjunctions are not associated with an object, does not explain the word conjunctions, conjunctions only connect words or sentences, and so on. Hence the same word can be a preposition in a single section, an adverb in another part, or conjunctions in the other anyway.
Preposition before
He arrived long before the time. He arrived long before the time
Adverb before
I have heard this before. I've heard this before
Conjunctions before
Please sign this letter before you go. Would you please sign this letter before you go
A. Coordinating conjunction
Coordinating conjunction connecting the sentences equal the one sentence that does not rely on other sentences. Equivalent sentences can be combined with four different ways and this led to four different types of coordinative conjunction as well.
1) Cumulative (cumulative): indicates the addition
AND = and
He did not write, and I did not feel at rest. He did not write, and I do not feel relieved
BOTH ... AND = and, also
He was both degraded and Expelled. He descended (from office) and issued
ALSO = also
He is honest, and you also. He was honest, and you also honest
AS WELL AS = and also
He as well as you is guilty. He and you are also guilty
NO LESS THAN = and at his level ...
He is no less guilty than you. He and you are both wrong
NOT ONLY ... BUT = no / not only ... but
NOT ONLY ... BUT ALSO = no / not only ... but also
Not only I, but all the other men declare this to be true. Not only me, but everyone else declare this to be true
That man was not only Accused, but also convicted. He was not only indicted, but convicted
NOW = since
Now that I am older, I understand better. Since becoming increasingly older, the more I understand
The other is the cumulative conjunctions: again (after all), besides (in addition), further (later), furthermore (hereinafter, after all), likewise (like that anyway), moreover (lebihlebih again, after all), secondly (second) , and so forth.
2) Alternative: show options
Either ... or ... OR =
Either That boy sinned or his parents. The boy was innocent or her parents
Neither NOR = ... instead of ... or, not ... nor
He was an opium-smoker Neither nor a drunkard. He was not a junkie or a drunk
OR = or, if not
Do not approach a step nearer, or you will be killed. Do not move a step closer, if not you will be killed.
ELSE = otherwise
Run, else you'll be late. Run, otherwise you will be late
= Otherwise if no
You must take rest, otherwise you'll lose your health. You should rest, otherwise you will fall ill
3) Adversative: show contrast
BUT = but
He is poor, but honest. He was poor, but honest
STILL = but, but ... still
She is very rich, still she is not contented. He was very wealthy, but he was still not satisfied.
YET = but, even so
She is very rich, yet she is not contented. He is, but he was still not satisfied
NEVERTHELESS = but
He is clever man, he nevertheless Often makes mistakes. She is clever, but he often makes mistakes.
However = but
I'd like to go, however, I have not the time. I want to go, but I have not had time to.
WHEREAS =, while, conversely, when
Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it. The wise man will love the truth, while conversely the ignorant mengelakkannya.
WHILE = while, though, while, when
While I like the color, I do not like the shape. Although I liked the color, I do not like the shape.
ONLY = only, unfortunately
The book is interesting, only too long. The book was interesting was just too long
Said the other adversative conjunction is notwithstanding (though), on the Contrary (reverse), on the other hand (vice versa) and so on.
4) Illative: show the conclusions
THEREFORE = therefore
He was out of health, and therefore he could not go to school. He was sick, therefore he can not go to school
SO = so
It is time to go, so let us start. It is time to go, so let's go
SO THEN = then
It is time to go, so then let us start. It is time to go, then let us go
THEN = then
If you do wrong, then you must admit it. If you do wrong, then you have to admit
FOR = because
It is going to rain, for the barometer is falling. It will be rainy days, because the barometer is pointing down.
The word Other illatif conjunctions are: accordingly (so, therefore, it is), consequently (therefore), Thus Spake (so, so), Hence (because it is, therefore, hence), wherefore (why), and so forth.
B. Subordinating conjunction
Subordinate conjunctions connect sentences with the main clause. These conjunctions such as because, since, if and so on. Suordinating conjunction begins the clause, can not stand alone, meaning that depending on the principal sentence or main clause. Dependence ways (modes of dependence) of nine pieces:
1) Additional information (apposition) in the sense that only the preface / introduction:
independent clause, dependent clause
He made a promise, that he would return soon. He promised that he would be back soon
2) Cause or reason
We can do nothing, as he rufuses. We can not do anything, because he refused
3) result or effect
He ran so fast, that he made Himself tired. He ran so fast, so make him tired
4) The purpose or purposes
He ran fast, that he Might not be late. He ran fast, so it is not too late
5) Terms
I will go out tomorrow, if it is fine. Tomorrow I will go out, if either the air
6) Statement yield (concession) or contrast
He worked hard, even though he was tired. He worked hard even though he was tired He is an honest man, though / although he is poor. He is an honest man, though he is poor
7) Comparison
a) The same level
The same properties were compared:
* He is as clever as you. He is as smart as you
* Different properties compared to:
* She is as good as she is wise. The good nature with the nature of wisdom
b) The level is not the same
The same properties were compared:
* He is more clever than I am. He was smarter than me
* Different properties compared to:
* The sea is deeper than the mountains are high. The depth of the sea beyond the high mountains
Extent or manner
The business will Prosper, According as it is judiciously managed. This will be a prosperous business, depending on their management wisdom
9) Time
She called on her neighbor, as the clock struck six. He dropped to his neighbor's house, when the clock rang at six
Conjunctions are not associated with an object, does not explain the word conjunctions, conjunctions only connect words or sentences, and so on. Hence the same word can be a preposition in a single section, an adverb in another part, or conjunctions in the other anyway.
Preposition before
He arrived long before the time. He arrived long before the time
Adverb before
I have heard this before. I've heard this before
Conjunctions before
Please sign this letter before you go. Would you please sign this letter before you go
A. Coordinating conjunction
Coordinating conjunction connecting the sentences equal the one sentence that does not rely on other sentences. Equivalent sentences can be combined with four different ways and this led to four different types of coordinative conjunction as well.
1) Cumulative (cumulative): indicates the addition
AND = and
He did not write, and I did not feel at rest. He did not write, and I do not feel relieved
BOTH ... AND = and, also
He was both degraded and Expelled. He descended (from office) and issued
ALSO = also
He is honest, and you also. He was honest, and you also honest
AS WELL AS = and also
He as well as you is guilty. He and you are also guilty
NO LESS THAN = and at his level ...
He is no less guilty than you. He and you are both wrong
NOT ONLY ... BUT = no / not only ... but
NOT ONLY ... BUT ALSO = no / not only ... but also
Not only I, but all the other men declare this to be true. Not only me, but everyone else declare this to be true
That man was not only Accused, but also convicted. He was not only indicted, but convicted
NOW = since
Now that I am older, I understand better. Since becoming increasingly older, the more I understand
The other is the cumulative conjunctions: again (after all), besides (in addition), further (later), furthermore (hereinafter, after all), likewise (like that anyway), moreover (lebihlebih again, after all), secondly (second) , and so forth.
2) Alternative: show options
Either ... or ... OR =
Either That boy sinned or his parents. The boy was innocent or her parents
Neither NOR = ... instead of ... or, not ... nor
He was an opium-smoker Neither nor a drunkard. He was not a junkie or a drunk
OR = or, if not
Do not approach a step nearer, or you will be killed. Do not move a step closer, if not you will be killed.
ELSE = otherwise
Run, else you'll be late. Run, otherwise you will be late
= Otherwise if no
You must take rest, otherwise you'll lose your health. You should rest, otherwise you will fall ill
3) Adversative: show contrast
BUT = but
He is poor, but honest. He was poor, but honest
STILL = but, but ... still
She is very rich, still she is not contented. He was very wealthy, but he was still not satisfied.
YET = but, even so
She is very rich, yet she is not contented. He is, but he was still not satisfied
NEVERTHELESS = but
He is clever man, he nevertheless Often makes mistakes. She is clever, but he often makes mistakes.
However = but
I'd like to go, however, I have not the time. I want to go, but I have not had time to.
WHEREAS =, while, conversely, when
Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it. The wise man will love the truth, while conversely the ignorant mengelakkannya.
WHILE = while, though, while, when
While I like the color, I do not like the shape. Although I liked the color, I do not like the shape.
ONLY = only, unfortunately
The book is interesting, only too long. The book was interesting was just too long
Said the other adversative conjunction is notwithstanding (though), on the Contrary (reverse), on the other hand (vice versa) and so on.
4) Illative: show the conclusions
THEREFORE = therefore
He was out of health, and therefore he could not go to school. He was sick, therefore he can not go to school
SO = so
It is time to go, so let us start. It is time to go, so let's go
SO THEN = then
It is time to go, so then let us start. It is time to go, then let us go
THEN = then
If you do wrong, then you must admit it. If you do wrong, then you have to admit
FOR = because
It is going to rain, for the barometer is falling. It will be rainy days, because the barometer is pointing down.
The word Other illatif conjunctions are: accordingly (so, therefore, it is), consequently (therefore), Thus Spake (so, so), Hence (because it is, therefore, hence), wherefore (why), and so forth.
B. Subordinating conjunction
Subordinate conjunctions connect sentences with the main clause. These conjunctions such as because, since, if and so on. Suordinating conjunction begins the clause, can not stand alone, meaning that depending on the principal sentence or main clause. Dependence ways (modes of dependence) of nine pieces:
1) Additional information (apposition) in the sense that only the preface / introduction:
independent clause, dependent clause
He made a promise, that he would return soon. He promised that he would be back soon
2) Cause or reason
We can do nothing, as he rufuses. We can not do anything, because he refused
3) result or effect
He ran so fast, that he made Himself tired. He ran so fast, so make him tired
4) The purpose or purposes
He ran fast, that he Might not be late. He ran fast, so it is not too late
5) Terms
I will go out tomorrow, if it is fine. Tomorrow I will go out, if either the air
6) Statement yield (concession) or contrast
He worked hard, even though he was tired. He worked hard even though he was tired He is an honest man, though / although he is poor. He is an honest man, though he is poor
7) Comparison
a) The same level
The same properties were compared:
* He is as clever as you. He is as smart as you
* Different properties compared to:
* She is as good as she is wise. The good nature with the nature of wisdom
b) The level is not the same
The same properties were compared:
* He is more clever than I am. He was smarter than me
* Different properties compared to:
* The sea is deeper than the mountains are high. The depth of the sea beyond the high mountains
Extent or manner
The business will Prosper, According as it is judiciously managed. This will be a prosperous business, depending on their management wisdom
9) Time
She called on her neighbor, as the clock struck six. He dropped to his neighbor's house, when the clock rang at six
Source
: http://kanjengguru.blog.com/materi-grammar/kata-penghubung-conjunction/
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar